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Lima is love at first sight, not only because it is the only South American capital located by the sea, but also because of its rich history and traditions.
Walking through its Historic Center, a declared World Heritage Site, lets visitors experience the harmonious coexistence of past and present. Its beautiful squares and monuments, grand historic mansions adorned with colonial and republican balconies, numerous churches housing valuable works of art, and traditional restaurants and taverns full of flavor are just some of the experiences you can enjoy on foot.
What to see in the Historic Center of Lima?
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, Lima's Historic Center served as the city's urban core during the Viceroyalty. Its orderly layout and concentration of squares, churches, and historic mansions make it easy to explore on foot, bringing together different moments of history in a single space.
Lima’s Main Square is the city's founding heart and home to some of its most emblematic landmarks, including the Basilica Cathedral of Lima and the Government Palace of Peru. Together with nearby squares such as San Martin Square, it forms part of an urban network that defines the character and identity of the Historic Center.
One of the most distinctive features of the Historic Center is its colonial and republican balconies, which creates a sense of visual continuity while reflecting the city's architectural evolution. These structures, together with churches such as the Church and Convent of San Francisco—renowned for its catacombs—highlight the rich heritage that characterizes Lima.
Beyond its historical value, the Historic Center of Lima remains a vibrant space where tradition is still very much alive. Traditional restaurants and taverns allow visitors to connect with local cuisine, while the urban landscape retains a close connection to the Pacific Ocean, an integral part of the city's geographic setting.
You may also be interested in: Miraflores, where modernity and tradition come together in perfect harmony.
Exploring Lima's Historic Center means walking through a city that has successfully integrated its viceregal past with modern life. Its scale, accessibility, and variety of spaces make it one of the best starting points for understanding Peru's history.

How to get to the Historic Center of Lima?
Route 1
Jorge Chavez International Airport - Historic Center lima
approximately 1 hour.
What to do in Lima’s Historic Center?

Eat the Chinese-Peruvian culinary fusion known locally as “chifa”, in the city’s Chinatown.

Walk along Jiron de la Union, the most important street in the historic center.

See the midday changing of the guard at the Government Palace.

General information
Essentials
Camera and cash.
Altitude
138 meters above sea level.
Climate
17.3 °C min. / 21.5 °C max.
